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Muhammad Habib Khan Tarin
Nawab-Bahadur Sardar Muhammad Habib Khan Tarin (1829-1888) , Risaldar, CSI, was a tribal chieftain and nobleman and cavalry officer of Tarin Afghan descent, who lived in the Hazara region on the Punjab Frontier, in British India.〔T L Johnston, ''Some Notable Personalities of the Punjaub Frontier'' , Lahore, 1874, p. 87〕〔Also see Unpublished MSS 'Memorandum on the Hazara Chiefs' by Major James Abbott, dated c 1850, in the British Library, London, UK. Ref MSS Eur C 120〕
==Background==
Muhammad Habib Khan was the son of Sardar Karam Khan, a chieftain of the Tarin (or Tareen) tribe settled at Talokar (village) , near Haripur town, in the Hazara region.〔Abbott MSS, aa〕 In 1849, after the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Sikh War of 1849, the Punjab and its Frontier were annexed by the British and Major James Abbott (Indian Army officer) was sent as the Hazara's first Deputy commissioner.〔''Hazara District Gazetteer 1883-84'' pub Peshawar, 1884, p 142〕 The Tarin clan, which had previously resisted Sikh rule, refused to accept the new British rulers and came into conflict with Major Abbott,〔''Gazetteer 1883-84'' aa〕 who deposed many of the tribe's chiefs and leaders and confiscated their lands and properties.〔Charles Allen, ''Soldier-Sahibs: The Men who ruled the North-West Frontier'' pub London: John Murray, 2002, pp 194-195〕 Habib Khan was also one of these chieftains and he escaped into the nearby Gandhgarhi hills and kept up a fierce struggle against the British.〔Johnston, 87〕
The situation became very hazardous for Habib Khan when Major Abbott tightened control over the Gandhgarhi hills and environs, through the help of the Tahirkheli and Mishwani tribes, and he might have been taken prisoner at this time.〔Johnston, aa〕 However, by chance, Khan came into contact with another British officer Colonel Robert Cornelis Napier (later Field Marshal Lord Napier of Magdala) , who was working on a road construction project nearby; and Napier befriended the young chieftain and helped him to obtain an amnesty from the Punjab Government, enabling him to return home.〔O Tarin and S Najumddin 'Risaldar Sardar Habib Khan Tarin, 1st Bengal Military Police Battalion' in ''Durbar: Journal of the Indian Military Historical Society'' UK, Vol 27, No 2, Summer 2010, pp 67-74〕
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